Originally built in 1784, this was Macao’s
original municipal chamber, a function it maintains to the present. The name
“Leal Senado” (“Loyal Senate”), derives from the title “City of Our Name of God
Macao, There is None More Loyal” which was bestowed by Portuguese King D. John
IV in 1654, after Portugal regained its independence following 60 years of rule
by Spain (1580-1640). During this period, the people of Macao remained loyal to
the Portuguese king, who at the time was exiled in Brazil.